Biological Resources

The National Park Service is mandated to preserve, protect, and manage biological resources to maintain ecosystem integrity. An essential component of this mission is vital signs monitoring, a national effort in cooperation with other federal and state agencies to determine trends in the condition of natural resources. The following resources are vital signs for which we currently have information. They include rare and sensitive species and other resources of interest as well as landscape-scale indicators that tell us something about changes in the ecosystem beyond their individual status or trend. We also monitor stressors: agents of change, such as exotic species, that tend to reduce ecological integrity.

collared lizard. Photo: USFWS, L. Gamble
Reptiles & Amphibians


Fish

yellow billed cuckoo, Photo: Greg Lavaty
Birds

leptonycteris on saguaro
Mammals


Aquatic Invertebrates


Vegetation


Invasive Exotic Plants


Aquatic Nuisance Species


Biological Soil Crusts



National Park Service
Desert Southwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit
Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit
Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit
Sonoran Institute
Montana State University